Alcohol’s Effects on Health National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism NIAAA
Beer has a similar number of calories as sugary soft drinks, ounce for ounce, whereas red wine has twice as much (28, 29, 30). On the one hand, moderate amounts have been linked to health benefits. For example, it may be used to define the risk of illness or injury based on the number of drinks a person has in a week. Sugar alcohols are also easily identifiable in the “ingredients” section of the nutrition label. Most (but not all of them) have unique-sounding names that end with the suffix “-ol”.
Which type of alcoholic beverage is best?
It concluded that common recommendations regarding “moderate” drinking (one drink a day or less for women, and two drinks per day or less for men) might be too much. While alcohol intoxication is only temporary, chronic alcohol abuse can impair brain function permanently. However, moderate drinking may have benefits for brain health — especially among older adults. Alcohol causes at least seven types of cancer, including the most common cancer types, such as bowel cancer and female breast cancer.
- As I’ve written about before, a number of studies have demonstrated health benefits with lower amounts of drinking.
- Childhood trauma, mental health issues, and stress can also lead people to begin drinking or drink more than usual.
- Red wine may be one of the healthiest alcoholic beverages, probably due to its high concentration of antioxidants.
- We need more high-quality evidence to assess the health impacts of moderate alcohol consumption.
- Blood sugar between meals — known as fasting blood glucose — may also decline (51, 52).
- But even low amounts of daily drinking and prolonged and heavy use of alcohol can lead to significant problems for your digestive system.
We have been researching the health effects of alcohol for a combined 60 years. Our work, and that of others, has shown that even modest alcohol consumption likely raises the risk for certain diseases, such as breast and esophageal cancer. But after countless studies, the data do not justify sweeping statements about the effects of moderate alcohol consumption on human health.
Lifestyle Quizzes
That’s the best way to describe the relationship between alcohol and health. As I’ve written about before, a number of studies have demonstrated health benefits with lower amounts of drinking. But if you drink too much alcohol (especially at inopportune times), there may be significant harms as well.
Cancer
Alcohol consumption is a risk factor for cancers of the mouth, throat, colon, breast and liver (57, 58, 59). In worst-case scenarios, severe alcohol-induced brain damage may impair people’s ability to lead an independent life. These effects are only temporary, but chronic alcohol abuse may cause permanent changes in your brain, often leading to impaired brain function (9, 10, 11).
Having a glass of wine with dinner or a beer at a party here and there isn’t going to destroy your gut. But even low amounts of daily drinking and prolonged and heavy use of alcohol can lead to significant problems Why Do People Take Ketamine Risk Factors and Dangers for your digestive system. But there’s plenty of research to back up the notion that alcohol does lead to weight gain in general. In reality, there’s no evidence that drinking beer (or your alcoholic beverages of choice) actually contributes to belly fat. Steatotic liver disease develops in about 90% of people who drink more than 1.5 to 2 ounces of alcohol per day.
He told Time in an August 24, 2018 article that while there is “no question” that heavy drinking is harmful, there are plenty of data supporting the benefits of moderate drinking. He also said that it is misleading to lump the entire world together when assessing alcohol’s risk. “Our decisions about drinking in the United States shouldn’t be influenced by what alcohol does to tuberculosis,” he said.
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